GPM Calculation Formula:
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GPM (gallons per minute) is a measurement of flow rate that indicates how many gallons of liquid pass through a given point in one minute. It's commonly used in plumbing, irrigation, and fluid systems to measure water flow.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation determines the flow rate by dividing the total volume by the time it takes for that volume to flow.
Details: Calculating GPM is essential for designing plumbing systems, sizing pumps, planning irrigation systems, and ensuring proper water flow for various applications. It helps determine if a system can deliver adequate water volume for its intended purpose.
Tips: Enter the total volume in gallons and the time in minutes. Both values must be greater than zero. The calculator will compute the flow rate in gallons per minute.
Q1: What's the difference between GPM and PSI?
A: GPM measures flow rate (volume over time), while PSI measures pressure (force per area). Both are important but measure different aspects of fluid systems.
Q2: What is a typical GPM for household faucets?
A: Standard faucets typically deliver 1.5-2.2 GPM, while showerheads are regulated to 2.5 GPM maximum in many regions.
Q3: How does pipe size affect GPM?
A: Larger diameter pipes can typically deliver higher GPM at the same pressure due to reduced friction and greater cross-sectional area.
Q4: Can I convert GPM to other flow measurements?
A: Yes, GPM can be converted to liters per minute (1 GPM = 3.785 LPM) or cubic feet per second (1 GPM = 0.002228 CFS).
Q5: Why is GPM important for pump selection?
A: Pumps must be sized to deliver the required GPM at the necessary pressure for the specific application to ensure proper system operation.