GPM Formula:
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GPM (Gallons Per Minute) is a measurement of flow rate that indicates how many gallons of liquid pass through a point in one minute. It's commonly used to measure water flow in hoses, pipes, and irrigation systems.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation converts the time to fill one gallon into a flow rate measurement in gallons per minute.
Details: Knowing your hose's GPM flow rate is essential for proper irrigation system design, selecting appropriate sprinkler heads, calculating application rates, and ensuring efficient water usage.
Tips: Use a stopwatch to accurately time how many seconds it takes to fill a 1-gallon container from your hose. Make sure to use a container with known volume measurement and time from when you first open the valve.
Q1: What's a typical garden hose flow rate?
A: Most standard garden hoses deliver 5-10 GPM, depending on water pressure and hose diameter.
Q2: How does water pressure affect GPM?
A: Higher water pressure typically increases flow rate, while lower pressure decreases it, assuming the same hose diameter.
Q3: What's the difference between GPM and PSI?
A: GPM measures flow rate (volume over time), while PSI measures pressure (force per area). Both are important for irrigation system performance.
Q4: How can I increase my hose's GPM?
A: You can increase GPM by using a larger diameter hose, increasing water pressure, or reducing hose length and restrictions.
Q5: Why is accurate flow rate measurement important?
A: Proper flow rate measurement ensures efficient water usage, prevents overwatering or underwatering, and helps select appropriate irrigation equipment.