GPM Formula:
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GPM (Gallons Per Minute) is a unit of measurement for flow rate, indicating how many gallons of liquid pass through a given point in one minute. It's commonly used in plumbing, irrigation, and fluid dynamics applications.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation provides the flow rate by dividing the total volume of liquid by the time it takes to flow.
Details: GPM calculations are essential for designing plumbing systems, sizing pipes, planning irrigation systems, and determining pump requirements for various applications.
Tips: Enter the total volume in gallons and the time in minutes. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What's the difference between GPM and GPH?
A: GPM measures flow rate in gallons per minute, while GPH (gallons per hour) measures flow rate over a longer time period. GPH = GPM × 60.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise based on the inputs. Accuracy depends on the precision of your volume and time measurements.
Q3: Can I use this for any liquid?
A: Yes, the calculation works for any liquid, though the viscosity of different liquids may affect actual flow rates in real-world applications.
Q4: What are typical GPM values for household fixtures?
A: Standard showerheads: 2.0-2.5 GPM, kitchen faucets: 1.5-2.2 GPM, toilet fill valves: 1.6-3.0 GPM (varies by model and regulations).
Q5: How does pipe diameter affect GPM?
A: Larger diameter pipes can typically handle higher GPM rates with less pressure loss, while smaller pipes restrict flow and reduce GPM.