Exponents Formula:
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Exponentiation is a mathematical operation that involves raising a number (the base) to the power of another number (the exponent). It represents repeated multiplication of the base number.
The calculator uses the exponentiation formula:
Where:
Explanation: The operation multiplies the base number by itself the number of times indicated by the exponent. For example, 2^3 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.
Details: Exponents are fundamental in mathematics and have wide applications in science, engineering, finance, computer science, and many other fields. They are used to represent very large or very small numbers efficiently.
Tips: Enter the base number and the exponent. Both values can be positive or negative numbers, integers or decimals. The calculator will compute the result of raising the base to the specified power.
Q1: What happens when the exponent is 0?
A: Any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 equals 1. For example, 5^0 = 1, 100^0 = 1.
Q2: How are negative exponents calculated?
A: A negative exponent represents the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent. For example, 2^-3 = 1/(2^3) = 1/8 = 0.125.
Q3: What about fractional exponents?
A: Fractional exponents represent roots. For example, 8^(1/3) = cube root of 8 = 2, and 4^(1/2) = square root of 4 = 2.
Q4: Are there special cases with 0 as base or exponent?
A: 0^0 is undefined. 0 raised to any positive exponent equals 0. A non-zero number raised to 0 equals 1.
Q5: What is the largest number this calculator can handle?
A: The calculator is limited by PHP's floating point precision. Extremely large or small numbers may be represented in scientific notation or may lose precision.