DPI Calculation Formula:
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DPI (Dots Per Inch) is a measurement of printing resolution that indicates how many individual dots of ink a printer can produce in a linear one-inch space. For displays, it represents pixel density and affects color clarity and image sharpness.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the pixel density by determining the diagonal resolution in pixels and dividing it by the physical diagonal size of the display.
Details: Higher DPI values generally result in sharper images with better color gradation and detail. For color-critical work like graphic design and photo editing, understanding DPI helps ensure accurate color representation and image quality.
Tips: Enter the horizontal and vertical resolution in pixels, and the diagonal screen size in inches. All values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: What's the difference between DPI and PPI?
A: DPI (Dots Per Inch) refers to printer resolution, while PPI (Pixels Per Inch) refers to screen resolution. However, the terms are often used interchangeably in digital contexts.
Q2: What is a good DPI value for color accuracy?
A: For most displays, 100-140 DPI is standard, while 200+ DPI is considered high resolution and provides better color accuracy and image sharpness.
Q3: Does DPI affect color reproduction?
A: Yes, higher DPI displays can show more detailed color gradients and finer details, resulting in more accurate color representation.
Q4: How does DPI relate to INPE color standards?
A: INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais) has specific color calibration standards where DPI plays a role in ensuring accurate color representation in imaging applications.
Q5: Should I use the same DPI for print and screen?
A: No, print typically requires much higher DPI (300+) for quality results, while screens usually range between 72-140 DPI for optimal viewing.