Conversion Formulas:
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This calculator converts between different power units: kilowatts (kW), horsepower (HP), and kilovolt-amperes (kVA). It's useful for electrical engineers, mechanics, and technicians working with power systems and motor specifications.
The calculator uses the following conversion formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The conversion accounts for the relationship between electrical power (kW), mechanical power (HP), and apparent power (kVA) considering the power factor.
Details: Accurate power conversion is essential for proper motor sizing, electrical system design, energy efficiency calculations, and equipment compatibility assessments in various industrial and commercial applications.
Tips: Enter kilowatts as a positive value and power factor between 0.01 and 1.00. The calculator will provide both horsepower and kilovolt-ampere results.
Q1: Why is 0.746 used in the HP conversion?
A: 0.746 is the conversion factor between kilowatts and horsepower (1 HP = 0.746 kW).
Q2: What is power factor and why is it important?
A: Power factor is the ratio of real power (kW) to apparent power (kVA). It indicates how effectively electrical power is being used and affects system efficiency.
Q3: What are typical power factor values?
A: Power factor typically ranges from 0 to 1, with values above 0.9 considered good. Industrial motors often have power factors between 0.8-0.9.
Q4: When should I use kVA instead of kW?
A: kVA is used for sizing electrical equipment (transformers, generators, wiring) while kW represents the actual work being done.
Q5: Are these conversions applicable to all motor types?
A: These conversions provide general estimates. Actual performance may vary based on motor efficiency, type, and operating conditions.