Ellipse Diameter Equation:
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The ellipse diameter equation calculates the length of a diameter at a specific angle θ to the major axis. It provides a mathematical relationship between the semi-major axis (a), semi-minor axis (b), and the angle of orientation.
The calculator uses the ellipse diameter equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the length of a diameter at angle θ to the major axis, accounting for the elliptical shape's varying curvature.
Details: Calculating ellipse diameters is crucial in various engineering, architectural, and astronomical applications where elliptical shapes are used, such as in orbital mechanics, structural design, and optical systems.
Tips: Enter semi-major axis (a) and semi-minor axis (b) in meters, and the angle θ in degrees (0-90). All values must be positive, with a > b for a valid ellipse.
Q1: What happens when θ = 0°?
A: When θ = 0°, the diameter is along the major axis, and D = 2a (the major diameter).
Q2: What happens when θ = 90°?
A: When θ = 90°, the diameter is along the minor axis, and D = 2b (the minor diameter).
Q3: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: The equation is valid for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°. For angles outside this range, the diameter length repeats due to symmetry.
Q4: What if cos(θ) = 0?
A: When θ = 90°, cos(θ) = 0, but the equation simplifies to D = 2b, which is handled correctly by the calculator.
Q5: Can this be used for circles?
A: Yes, for circles (where a = b = r), the equation simplifies to D = 2r for all angles θ, as expected.